The Netherlands

نویسنده

  • Gert Hekma
چکیده

A founding member of the European Union, the Netherlands is a democratic kingdom of 16,000,000 people, located between Germany, Belgium, and England. It became an independent republic in 1581 and a kingdom in 1806. The seventeenth century was its "golden age," a period when the Dutch Republic (1581-1795) was a major international force, creating a worldwide web of economic and political relations. The Netherlands declined in the eighteenth century, but remained a colonial empire until the independence of Indonesia after World War II.

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تاریخ انتشار 2015